Stages of Gum Disease in Vero Beach, FL

Stage 1: Gingivitis

Key Indicators:

• Red, swollen gums
• Bleeding when brushing or flossing
• Bad breath that persists

Gingivitis is the earliest stage of gum disease and the only stage that’s completely reversible. At this point, the infection only affects the gum tissue, not the bone or supporting structures.

Our Approach: Our dental hygienists at Vero Dental Spa provide thorough professional teeth cleanings to remove plaque buildup and tartar. We’ll also work with you to develop an effective home care routine using fluoride toothpaste and antibacterial mouthwash.

Stage 2: Early Periodontitis

Key Indicators:

• Receding gums
  Increased sensitivity
• Deeper pockets between teeth and gums (measured with a periodontal probe)
• Persistent bad breath

At this stage, the infection has begun to affect the bone supporting your teeth. The bacteria have moved below the gum line, creating pockets that collect more bacteria.

Our Approach: Treatment typically involves scaling and root planing—a deep-cleaning procedure that removes bacteria from beneath the gums and smooths tooth roots to prevent further bacterial attachment. Our conveniently located dental office in Vero Beach uses the latest techniques to ensure your comfort during this procedure.

Stage 3: Moderate Periodontitis

Key Indicators:

• Bleeding gums
• Pain when chewing
• Teeth that may begin to loosen
• Noticeable gum recession
• Unpleasant taste in the mouth

At this stage, more significant bone loss has occurred, and the infection has deepened. The supporting structures of your teeth are seriously compromised.

Our Approach: More aggressive treatment is necessary, potentially including antimicrobial therapies, localized antibiotics placed directly in the periodontal pockets, and advanced cleaning techniques. Some patients may benefit from our innovative treatments using platelet-rich plasma or platelet-rich fibrin to accelerate healing.

Stage 4: Advanced Periodontitis

Key Indicators:

• Loose teeth
• Shifting teeth that affect how your teeth fit together
• Severe bone loss
• Painful abscesses
• Significant recession

This final stage represents severe damage to the bones, gum tissue, and periodontal ligaments that support your teeth. Without intervention, tooth loss is likely.

Our Approach: At Vero Dental Spa, we offer comprehensive solutions for advanced periodontitis:

• Surgical interventions to reduce pocket depth
• Bone grafting procedures to regenerate lost bone
• Guided tissue regeneration to stimulate new bone and gum tissue growth
• Dental implant surgery when necessary to replace lost teeth

If you’ve noticed any of the symptoms above, let’s get you the treatment you need as soon as possible. Our Vero Beach dentist is welcoming new patients. Call Vero Dental Spa at (772) 778-5550.

Can gum disease be cured?

While more advanced stages of gum disease can’t be completely cured, they can be managed and controlled through proper oral hygiene practices and professional dental care. With early intervention, gingivitis can often be reversed, and the progression of gum disease can be slowed or stopped.

How long until gum disease is irreversible?

Gum disease becomes irreversible in the second and third stages. To avoid either moderate periodontitis or advanced periodontitis, maintain good oral hygiene and visit the dentist regularly.